Chapter+8,+14-17+Review


 * Chapter 8**

Chapter 8 Section A- 1. Ganglia 2. Knotlike masses of nerve tissue found outside the brainor spinal cord. 3. Gyri 4. Elevations or folds of the surface of the cerebrum 5. Dendrites 6. Projections extending from the nerve cell body thatreceives impulses and conduct them on to the cell body. 7. Stimuli 8. Agents or factors capable of initiating nervous impulses 9. Sulci 10. Depressions or shallow grooves on the surface of anorgan.

Section C Down 1. Peripheral 3. Axon 4. Meninges 7. Astrocyte Across 2. Central 5. Synapse 6. Cerebrospinal 8. Myelin 9. Neuron 10. Afferent

Section D 1. syncope = fainting 2. sciatica = Inflammation of the sciatic nerve; characterized by pain along the course of the nerve, radiating through the thigh and down the back of the leg 3. paresthesia = a sensation of numbness or tingling 4. palliative = soothing 5. occlusion = blockage 6. neuritis = inflammation of a nerve 7. lethargy = a state of being sluggish 8. hemiparesis = slight or partial paralysis of one half of the body (i.e., left or right side) 9. fissure = a deep groove on the surface of an organ 10. coma = a deep sleep in which the individual cannot be aroused and does not respond to external stimuli

E

1. e 2. c 3. h 4. i 5. g 6. f 7d 8b 9j 10 a

Chapter 8 Section F- 1. Cephalalgia 2. brandykinesia 3. dysphasia 4. neurology 5. quadriplegia 6. thrombosis 7. meningitis 8. aphasia 9. craniotomy 10. narcolepsy

Section H 1. E 2. G 3. N 4. M 5. K 6. J 7. I 8. D 9. B 10. F

Section I 1. cerebral angiography 2. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3. electroencephalography (EEG) 4. lumbar puncture 5. computed tomography scan of the brain (CT scan) 6. craniotomy 7. Babinski's reflex 8. Romberg test 9. laminectomy 10. myelography

j

1. cerebral palsy 2. hdyrocephalcus 3. paraplegia 4. alzheimers 5. epilepsy 6. migraine 7. neurology 8. encephalitis 9. syncope 10 cephalagia

Chapter 8 Section K- 1. H 11.G 2. O 12.L 3. A 13.M 4. E 14.P 5. R 15.Q 6. B 16.K 7. I 17.J 8. N 18.S 9. F 19.T 10. C 20.D

Section M 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B

Section N 1. No, myelography = introduction of contrast medium into the lumbar subarachnoid space through a lumbar puncture to visualize the spinal cord and vertebral canal through X-ray examination 2. Yes, sciatica = inflammation of the sciatic nerve 3. Yes, lumbar puncture = insertion of a hollow needle and stylet into the subarachnoid space, generally between the third and fourth vertebrae below the level of the spinal cord under strict aseptic technique 4. No, subarachnoid space = the space located just under the arachnoid membrane that contains cerebrospinal fluid 5. Yes, herniated disk = the rupture or herniation of the disk center (nucleus pulposus) through the disk wall and into the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots


 * Chapter 14**

Chapter 14 Section B- 1. A ringing or tinkling noise heard in the ears 2. A sensation of spinning around or of having things in theroom or area spinning around the person 3. Loss of hearing due to the natural aging process 4. Surgical repair of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) with atissue graft 5. Inflammation of the inner ear 6. Drooping of the upper eyelid 7. An individual (nondoctor) who specializes in filling prescriptionsfor corrective lenses for glasses or for contact lenses 8. Inflammation of the conjunctiva 9. A physician who specializes in the treatment of thediseases and disorders of the eye 10. A condition in which there is increased intraocular pressure

Section D Down 1. Keratomycosis 2. Nystagmus 4. Retina 6. Refraction 7. Cycloplegia Across 3. Exotropia 5. Iritis 8. Accommadation 9. Blepharoptosis 10. Hemianopsia

Section E 1. blepharoptosis blephar/o 2. ambiopia ambi diplopia dipl/o 3. cycloplegia cycl/o 4. dacryorrhea dacry/o 5. conjunctivitis conjunctiv/o 6. audiogram audi/o 7. labyrinthitis labyrinth/o 8. myringotomy myring/o 9. aural aur/o 10. otalgia ot/o

Chapter 14 Section G- 1. External auditory canal 2. Tympanic membrane 3. Malleus 4. Incus 5. Stapes 6. oval window 7. cochlea 8. organ or corti 9. Auditory nerve fibers 10. cerebral cortex

Section I 1. Impacted cerumen 2. Mastoiditis 3. Hyperopia 4. Myopia 5. Blepharoptosis 6. Cataract 7. Diabetic Retinopathy 8. Entropion 9. Glaucoma 10. Keratoconjunctivitis

Section J 1. Meniere's 2. otosclerosis 3. astigmatism 4. blepharitis 5. chalazion 6. conjunctivitis 7. ectropion 8. hordeolum 9. keratitis 10. nystagmus


 * Chapter 15**

1. Hilum 2. Oliguria 3. Micturition 4. Palpable 5. Residual 6. Urethra 7. Urinary 8. Dysuria 9. Hematuria 10. Hydronephrosis
 * Section B**

Section C 1. Bowman's capsule 2. (d) calculus (a) cystoscope 3. micturition 4. antiseptic 5. ureter 6. catheter 7. turbid 8. residual 9. dwell time

d

1. large quantities of protein 2. excessive thirst 3. stopping of urea production or less than 100 ml/day 4. feeling of the need to void urine immediately 5. painful urination 6. excessive # of WBC's in urine 7. low urinary output but frequent urination 8. abnormal presence of sugar, especially in gulcose in urine 9. urination especially excessive at night 10. diminished amt of urine, when there is a large amt of intake.

Section E- 1. Normal 2. Abnormal- presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) 3. Abnormal- Presence of pus (pyuria) 4. Normal 5. Normal 6. Normal 7. Normal 8. Normal 9. Abnormal-can be an indicator of diabetes mellitus 10. Abnormal-caused from a breakdown of fats, the presence of ketones in the urine may be a results of high blood sugar (uncontrolled diabetes mellitus), starvation, dehydration, or excessive ingestion of asprin

Section G 1. Urination- Yes: eliminating urine from the body 2. Hematuria- No: Abnormal presence of blood in the urine 3. Dysuria- No: Painful urination 4. Residual Urine- Yes: urine that remains in the bladder after urination 5. Kidney- Yes: Remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder 6. Calculi- Yes: Stone

Section H 1. urinalysis 2. ultrasound 3. urine culture 4. cystometrography 5. catheterization 6. intravenous pyelogram (IVP) 7. renal angiography 8. 24-hour urine specimen 9. voiding cystourethrography 10. retrograde pyelogram (RP)

i

1.d 2 g 3 i 4 h 5j 6b 7k 8e 9 f 10a

Chapter 15 Section J- 1. Antiseptic 2. Hilum 3. Micturition 4. Peretonitis 5. Renal Pelvis 6. Residual 7. Turbid 8. Ureter 9. Incontinence 10. Toxic

1. Epididymis 2. Azoospermia 3. Seminal 4. Orchiopexy 5. Prostatectomy 6. Syphilis 7. Varicocele 8. Vas Deferens 9. Epispadias 10. Impotent
 * Chapter 16**
 * Section A**

Section B 1. A 2. D 3. H 4. E 5. J 6. C 7. I 8. B 9. F 10. A

c

1. android 2. cryptochidism 3. orchitis 4. spermolysis 5. vasectomy 6. balanitis 7. spermatogenesis 8. orchidopexy 9. trichomoniasis 10 cryosurgery

Section d- 1. E 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. I 6. J 7. H 8. F 9. A 10. B

Section F 1. Prostate Yes: Gland that forms part of male reproductive system 2. Prostatectomy Yes: Removal of all or part of prostate gland 3. Urethra Yes: Tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for the removal of fluids from the body 4. Ampulla Yes: Second portion of the uterine tube 5. Seminal Vesicles Yes:pair of simple tubular glands posterior-inferior to the urinary bladder of male 6. Inguinal Yes: Passage in the anterior abdominal wall in men

Chapter 16 Section H- 1. H 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. E 8. J 9. I 10. D

Section J 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A

Section K 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D


 * Chapter 17**
 * a**
 * 1. menstration**
 * 2. meatus**
 * 3. clitoris**
 * 4. menarche**
 * 5. mammogram**
 * 6. laparoscopy**
 * 7. colposcopy**
 * 8. culdocentesis**
 * 9. diaphragm**
 * 10. graffian follicles**

Section B- 1. C 2. I 3. H 4. F 5. D 6. B 7. G 8. J 9. E 10. A

Section D 1. Ectopic Yes: Fertilized egg implanted outside the uterus 2. Endometriosis Yes:possible infertility. Painful 3. Ovarian No: term used for growth on ovary 4. Uterus No: responsive reproduction sex organ in female 5. Cul-de-sac No: Meaning "end" 6. Pelvis Yes: ring like structure of bones at the lower end of the trunk 7. Ovary Yes: One pair of reproductive gland in woman. 8. Cysts No:Fluid filled sacs 9. Salpingectomy No:Surgical removal of fallopian tube 10. Fundus Yes: Portion of organ opposite from its opening

Section E 1. colposcopy 2. conization 3. cryosurgery 4. culdocentesis 5. endometrial biopsy 6. hysterosalpingography 7. laparoscopy 8. mammography 9. pelvimetry 10. pelvic ultrasound f 1. cervic/itis 2. gynec/o/logist 3. hyster/ectomy 4. a/men/o/rrhea 5. endo/metri/um 6. mast/ectomy 7. salping/itis 8. men/arche 9. dys/men/o/rrhea Chapter 17 Section G- 1. E 2. J 3. F 4. H 5. G 6. I 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A

Section I 1. D 2. J 3. G 4. F 5. B 6. C 7. H 8. E 9. I 10. A

Section J 1. vagina 2. uterus 3. perimetrium 4. myometrium 5. endometrium 6. fallopian tube 7. fimbriae 8. ovary 9. round ligament 10. broad ligament

k

1. a 2. a 3. c 4. d 5a