Chapter+11-13+Review

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Chapter 11

Section b: 1. thin watery discharge from nose 2. blood arising from oral cavity 3. difficulity in speaking: hoarness 4. temporary cessation of breathing 5. air hunger, difficulty breathing 6. respiration condition where it's uncomfortable to breath 7. abnormal rapidity of breathing 8. bluish discoloration from reduced hemoglobin 9. insufficient ozygenation of arterial blood 10. dificiency of oxygen

Section C 1. J 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. I 6. G 7. H 8. F 9. D 10. C

Section D 1. F 2. C 3. I 4. D 5. H 6. B 7. K 8. J 9. E 10. A

Chapter 11 Section E- 1. Dispnea- difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied bypain. Spelled correctly? NO dyspnea 2. Wheezes- whistling sounds or sighing sounds resultingfrom narrowing of the lumens of respiratory passageways. Spelled correctly? Yes 3. Azthma- paroxysmal dyspnea accompanied by wheezing causedby a spasm of the bronchial tubes or by swelling of their mucous membrane. 4. Pulmonary function test- a variety of tests to assessrespiratory function.Spelled correctly? Yes 5. Stethascope- an instrument used to ausculate heart andlung sounds. Spelled correctly? NO Stethoscope 6. Rawls- abnormal sounds heard on auscultation of thechest, produced by passage of air through bronchi that contain secretion or exudatesor that are constricted by spasm or a thickening of their walls. Spelledcorrectly? No Rales 7. Plural effusion- accumulation of fluid in the pleuralspace. Spelled correctly? NO pleural effusion. 8. Sputum Culture- A laboratory test identifying themicroorganisms or cells in material coughed up from the lungs. Spelledcorrectly? Yes 9. Arterial Blood Gases- The measurement of the oxygen andcarbon dioxide in arterial blood. Spelled correctly? Yes 10. Respritory- of or pertaining to the process of breathingand gas exchange in the lungs. Spelled correctly? NO Respiratory

G: across 3. pharyngitis 4. TB 5. corpulmonale 6. pulmonary edema 7. pleuritis 8. pertussis 9. empyema

Down: 1. hyaline membrane disease 2. anthraosis 6. pleuritis

Section H 1. pleuritis 2. bronchoscope 3. rhinitis 4. rhinorrhea 5. apnea 6. orthopnea 7. bradypnea 8. tachypnea 9. laryngitis 10. alveolar

Section I 1. E 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. H 6. A 7. I 8. C 9. J 10. D

Chapter 11 Section J- 1. Apex 2. Diaphragm 3. Larynx 4. Nares 5. Pleura 6. Epistaxis 7. Rhinorrhea 8. Apnea 9. Bradypnea 10. Tachypnea

Chapter 12 A: across: 6. cholecystectomy 7. hemorrhoids 8. pancreatitis 10 cheiloplasty

Down 1. glycase 2. achalasia 3. colostomy 4. hernia 5 herniorrhapy 9 ileus

Sec. B 1. Chyme 2. Deciduous 3. Defecation 4. Gavage 5. Jejunum 6. Peristalsis 7. Sphincter 8. Uvula 9. Pharynx 10. Lipase

Chapter 12 Section -d 1. D 2. H 3. A 4. B 5. I 6. G 7. E 8. F 9. J 10. C

Section E 1. intestinal obstruction 2. diverticulosis 3. herpetic stomatitis 4. anal fistula 5. Crohn's disease 6. colorectal polyps 7. colorectal cancer 8. diverticular disease 9. esophageal varices 10. Hirschsprung's disease F 1. hemorrhoid 2 hepatitis 3. hernia 4. colostomy 5. gastric analysis 6. abdominocentesis 7. cirrhosis 8. intussusception 9 thrus 10 pancreatitis

Sec G 1. O 2. R 3. S 4. T 5. V 6. M 7. Y 8. F 9. D 10. C 11. I 12. L 13. U 14. P 15. Q 16. J 17. H 18. E 19. B 20. A

Chapter 12 Section - I 1. Achlorhydia 2. Icterus 3. Emesis 4. Ascites 5. Nausea 6. Achalasia 7. Tounge 8. Teeth 9. Gums or Gingiva 10. Oropharynx

Section J 1. true 2. false, lip 3. true 4. false, colon 5. false, suturing 6. true 7. false, destruction or detachment 8. false, stomach 9. true 10. true

k

1. d 2. c 3. d 4 a 5 c

Sec. L 1. Mastication 2. Bolus 3. Deglutition 4. Peristalsis 5. Stomach 6. Chyme 7. Nutrients 8. Reabsorption 9. Feces 10. Defecation

Chapter 13

Section A 1. acromegaly = a chronic metabolic condition characterized by gradual, noticeable enlargement and elongation of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities due to the oversecretion of the pituitary gland after puberty. 2. endocrinologist = a physician who specializes in the medical practice of treating the diseases and disorders of the endocrine system. 3. exophthalmia = an abnormal condition characterized by marked outward protrusion of the eyeballs. 4. glucagon = a hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that stimulates the liver to convert glycogen into glucose. 5. glycogenesis = the conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver for later use. 6. hirsutism = a condition in which there is excessive body hair in a male distribution pattern. 7. polydipsia = excessive thirst. 8. polyuria = the excretion of excessively large amounts of urine. 9. tetany = a condition characterized by severe cramping and twitching of the muscles and sharp flexion of the wrist and ankle joints; a complication of hypocalcemia. 10. virilism = the development of masculine physical traits in the female (such as growth of facial and body hair, increased secretion of the sabaceous glands, deepening of the voice, and enlargment of the clitoris); also called masculinization. This condition may be due to an abnormality or dysfunction of the adrenal gland, as in adrenal virilism.

Chapter 13 Section - B 1. Acromegaly 2. Luteinizing 3. Islets of Langerhans 4. Cretinism 5. Euthyroid 6. Hirsutism 7. Myxedema 8. Vilirism 9. Pancreatitis 10. Thyroidectomy

c

1. d 2. e 3. i 4. j 5. f 6 l 7 h 8 c 9 b 10 a

Sec E DOWN 1. Hyperthyroidism 2. Hypopituitarism 3. prancreatitis 4. Hypothyroidism 5. Gigantism 6. Hypoglycemia ACROSS 6. Hypoparathyroidism 7. Hirsutism 8. Dwarfism 9. Myxedema

Section F 1. C 2. I 3. H 4. G 5. F 6. B 7. J 8. E 9. D 10. A

Chapter 13 Section - G 1. The excretion of excessively large amounts of urine.Spelled Correctly? Yes 2. Excessive thirst. Spelled Correctly? No polydipsia 3. The presence of sugar in the urine. Spelled Correctly? Noglycosuria 4. Elevated blood sugar level. Spelled Correctly? Yes 5. Less than normal blood sugar level. Spelled Correctly?Yes 6. A condition occurring in pregnancy that is characterizedby the signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus such as elevated blood sugarlevels. Spelled Correctly? Yes 7. A disorder of the pancreas in which the beta cells of theislets of langerhans of the pancreas fail to produce an adequate amount ofinsulin, resulting in the body’s inability to appropriately metabolizecarbohydrates, fats and proteins. Spelled Correctly? No Diabetes Mellitus 8. Overactivity of the thyroid gland. Spelled Correctly? NoHyperthyroidism 9. An abnormal condition characterized by a marked outwardprotrusion of the eyeballs. Spelled Correctly? No exophthalmia 10. A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. SpelledCorrectly? Yes

Chapter 13 Section - H 1. Acromegaly 2. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 3. Grave’s Disease 4. Thyroid storm 5. Cushing’s syndrome 6. Pheochromocytoma 7. Diabetic retinopathy 8. Pancreatic cancer 9. Radioactive iodine uptake test 10. Thyroid echogram Sec J 1. Dwarfism 2. Goiter (simple; nontoxic) 3. Thyroiditis, Chronic 4. Hyperthyroidism 5. Exophthalmia 6. Hypocalcemia 7. Cushings Syndrome 8. Gigantism 9. Hypothyroidism 10. Hyperparathyroidism

Section K 1. Conn's disease 2. Cushing's syndrome 3. goiter 4. thyrotoxicosis 5. acromegaly 6. creatinism 7. myxedema 8. parathyroid gland 9. virilism 10. Graves' disease