Chapter+4-7+Review+Exercises

Chapter 4

Section A 1. prone=lying face down on abdomen 2. cervical vertebrae=first 7 segments of the spinal column at the base of the skull, numbered C1-C7. 3. cytology=the study of cells 4. dorsum=back surface of a body part; on the foot, the top of the foot 5. epigastric=upon/over the stomach 6. supination=movement that allows the palm of the hand to face upward or forward toward the front of the body. 7. pronation=movement that allows the palms to face downward or toward the back of the body. 8. lateral=toward the side of the body, or away from midline 9. mediolateral=pertaining to the middle and side of a structure 10. supine=lying flat on back facing up.

Section B 1. R Hypochondriac region 2. Epigastric Region 3. L Hypochondriac region 4. R Lumbar region 5. Umbilical region 6. L Lumbar region 7. R Inguinal region 8. Hypogastric region 9. L Inguinal region

section c across 1. abdominal 3. thoracic 6. spinal 7. dorsum 9.ventral down 1. abdominopelvic 2. IUQ 4. cranium 5. pelvi 8. RLQ Section F 1. Coccyx 2. Midsagittal 3. McBurney's 4. Mediolateral 5. Peritoneum 6. ribosomes 7. visceral 8. Umbilicus 9. Navel 10. Dysplasia

Chapter 4 Section D- 1. Sacrum 2. Coccyx 3. Cell 4. CellMembrane 5. Nucleus 6. Cytoplasm 7. Dysplasea 8. Neoplasm 9. Aplasia 10.Hyperplasia

Chapter 4 Section E 1. C 2. I 3. E 4. J 5. B 6. G 7. D 8. A 9. F 10. G

Section G 1. abdominal 2. cytology 3. aplasia 4. histologist 5. neoplasia 6. plantar 7. chromosomes 8. cranial 9. navel 10. organ

Section H 1. B 2. S 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

Section I

1. abdomin 2. cervic 3. cyt 4. later 5. vent 6. plasia 7. ana 8. coron 9. interventrib 10. viscer

Chapter 4Section J- 1. Proximal 2. Medial 3. Lateral 4. Distal 5. Superior 6. Inferior 7. Posterior 8. Anterior 9. TransversePlane 10. FrontalPlane

Section L 1. Deep 2. Posterior 3. Dorsal 4. Lateral 5. Inferior 6. Caudal 7. Proximal 8. Prone 9. Pronation 10. Dorsum

Chapter 5

Section A 1. alopecia 2. ecchymosis 3. gangrene 4. hirsutism 5. ichthyosis 6. petechia 7. pruritus 8. sudoriferous 9. xanthoderma 10. histiocyte

Section B 1. Pruritus-Itching 2. Vitiligo-skin disorder. nonpigmented white patches 3. Sudoriferous-Sweat 4. Onycholysis-seperation of fingernail from bed 5. Keratin-fiberous protein 6. Hirsutism-Excesive body hair in adult male 7. Erythema-redness of skin, like a mild sunburn 8. Exfoliation-peeling of cell tissue 9. Ecchymosis-escape of blood into the tissue; bruise 10. Cellulitis-infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Chapter 5 Section D- 1.Kaposissarcoma 2.Tineacorporis 3. Gangrene 4. Albinism 5.Herpeszoster 6.Scleroderma 7-Across- Pediculosis 7-Down-Pemphigus 8. Psoriasis 9. Scabies Chapter 5 Section E 1. Dermatitis 2. Cyanosis 3. Dermis 4. Polycythemia 5. Hemangiomas 6. Phagocyte 7. Onychocryptosis 8. Xeroderma

Section F 1 Epidermis 2. Sebaceous Gland 3. Dermis 4. Subcutaneous Layer 5. Sweat Gland 6. Free Edge 7. Nail Body 8. Lunula 9. Nailbed 10. Cuticle

Section G 1. psoriasis - A common, noninfectious, chronic disorder of the skin manifested by silvery-white scales covering round, raised, reddened plaques producing itching. 2. impetigo - Contagious superficial skin infection characterized by serous vesicles and pustules filled with millions of staphylococcus bacteria, usually forming on the face. 3. cryosurgery - A noninvasive treatment that uses subfreezing temperature to freeze and destroy the tissue. 4. hyperkeratosis - An over growth of the horny layer of the epidermis 5. albinism - A condition characterized by absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. 6. gangrene - Tissue death due to the loss of adequate blood supply, invasion of bacteria, and subsequent decay of enzymes (especially proteins), producing an offensive, foul odor. 7. eczema - An acute or chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, or scabs and accompanied by intense itching. 8. pediculosis - A highly contagious parasitic infestation caused by blood-sucking lice. 9. leukoplakia - White, hard, thickened patches firmly attached to the mucus membrane in areas such as the mouth, vulva, or penis. 10. melanoma (malignant) - Malignant skin tumor originating from melanocytes in preexisting nevi, freckles, of skin with pigment; darkly pigmented cancerous tumor.

Chapter 5 Section H- 1. D  2. H  3. A  4. G  5. I  6. F  7. J  8. C  9. B  10. E

Chapter 5 Section J- 1. J  2. G  3. F  4. I  5. H  6. C  7. B  8. E  9. D  10. A

Section L 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C

Section M 1. yes, ulcer - A circumscribed, open sore or lesion of the skin that is accompanied by inflammation. 2. no, lesion - Any visible damage to the tissues of the skin, such as a wound, sore, rash, or boil. 3 yes, ecchymosis - A bluish-black discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membrane caused by an escape of blood into the tissues as a result of injury to the area; also known as a bruise or a black-and-blue mark. 4. yes, erythema - Redness of the skin due to capillary dilatation. An example of erythema is nervous blushing or mild sunburn. 5. yes, scales - Thin flakes of hardened epithelium shed from the epidermis. 6. no, papules - Small, solid, circumscribed elevation on the skin. 7. yes, vesicles - Small thin-walled skin lesions containing clear fluid; a blister. 8. yes, laceration - A tear in the skin. 9. no, fissure - A cracklike sore or groove in the skin or mucous membrane. 10. yes, dermatology - The study of skin.